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Stable Coin Taxes 101

Stablecoins are becoming more and more prominent in the crypto market as individual investors and big corporations try to avoid volatility of the crypto market. Total transaction volume of stablecoins in 2021 was over $4 Trillion (USD).
Analysis by
Nitin Ashok, CPA, CFA
March 12, 2024 7:35 AM
|
4 Min Read.
Stable Coin Taxes 101
Table of Contents

    Introduction

    In the ever-evolving crypto market, stablecoins have gained prominence, serving as a shield against the notorious volatility that often characterizes cryptocurrencies. With a staggering total transaction volume surpassing $4 trillion USD in 2021, both individual investors and corporations are increasingly drawn to stablecoins. Despite being pegged to the value of traditional fiat currencies, stablecoins maintain their classification as cryptocurrencies. Consequently, transactions involving stablecoins are treated as disposals, prompting a closer examination of how the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) handles their taxation.

    Understanding Stablecoins

    Stablecoins, a subset of cryptocurrencies, are specifically designed to mirror the value of external currencies or commodities, such as the US dollar. Their primary objective is to offer investors a haven of stability within the often turbulent world of cryptocurrency.

    Taxation of Stablecoins by CRA

    Stablecoins, in the eyes of the CRA, are viewed as just another form of crypto asset. Consequently, they are subject to the same taxable events as traditional cryptocurrencies like Ethereum (ETH) and Bitcoin (BTC). These taxable events encompass various scenarios, including:

    1. Trading traditional cryptocurrencies for stablecoins.
    2. Receiving stablecoins as income.
    3. Staking stablecoins to earn rewards.
    4. Using stablecoins to pay for goods or services.

    Given that stablecoins derive their value from an underlying asset, making gains on them is rare, as the cost basis remains constant. Taxable events occur when converting other cryptocurrencies into stablecoins, with the resulting gains subject to capital gains tax. It's essential to note that some trades may result in zero capital gains or losses, particularly when executed in quick succession.

    Illustrative Example

    Consider Sally, who purchased 1 BTC at the beginning of 2021 for $30,000 and sold it a year later for $40,000. Opting to receive the proceeds in USDT stablecoins, Sally realizes a $10,000 gain. The CRA taxes only 50% of her gain, resulting in a $5,000 taxable capital gain. The stablecoins, acting as a store of value for Sally, remain tax-neutral until she decides to cash out or invest in another cryptocurrency.

    Receiving Stablecoins as Income

    Investors increasingly leverage stablecoins for staking protocols, earning rewards for providing liquidity. In such cases, the stablecoins received are taxed as income. However, when these stablecoins are subsequently traded for fiat or another cryptocurrency, no capital gains tax is incurred.

    Tax-Free Stablecoin Events

    Certain stablecoin-related events remain tax-free, including:

    1. Sending stablecoins between wallets.
    2. Holding stablecoins (HODLing).
    3. Trading fiat for stablecoins or vice versa.

    Conclusion

    Stablecoins have emerged as a strategic tool for risk mitigation during periods of crypto market volatility. Beyond stability, they offer investors the opportunity to earn interest, adding a valuable layer of diversity to crypto portfolios. However, it's crucial to acknowledge the evolving nature of cryptocurrency regulations in Canada. While the CRA is gradually providing guidelines, the pace may not match the rapidly evolving crypto landscape. Investors should exercise prudence and stay informed within the current regulatory framework.

    Disclaimer: Opinions expressed are for discussion purposes only and do not represent the views of MetaCounts Cashflow Inc. or its affiliates. This content is not intended as legal, accounting, or tax advice and should not be relied upon as such.

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    Taxes

    Stable Coin Taxes 101

    Introduction

    In the ever-evolving crypto market, stablecoins have gained prominence, serving as a shield against the notorious volatility that often characterizes cryptocurrencies. With a staggering total transaction volume surpassing $4 trillion USD in 2021, both individual investors and corporations are increasingly drawn to stablecoins. Despite being pegged to the value of traditional fiat currencies, stablecoins maintain their classification as cryptocurrencies. Consequently, transactions involving stablecoins are treated as disposals, prompting a closer examination of how the Canada Revenue Agency (CRA) handles their taxation.

    Understanding Stablecoins

    Stablecoins, a subset of cryptocurrencies, are specifically designed to mirror the value of external currencies or commodities, such as the US dollar. Their primary objective is to offer investors a haven of stability within the often turbulent world of cryptocurrency.

    Taxation of Stablecoins by CRA

    Stablecoins, in the eyes of the CRA, are viewed as just another form of crypto asset. Consequently, they are subject to the same taxable events as traditional cryptocurrencies like Ethereum (ETH) and Bitcoin (BTC). These taxable events encompass various scenarios, including:

    1. Trading traditional cryptocurrencies for stablecoins.
    2. Receiving stablecoins as income.
    3. Staking stablecoins to earn rewards.
    4. Using stablecoins to pay for goods or services.

    Given that stablecoins derive their value from an underlying asset, making gains on them is rare, as the cost basis remains constant. Taxable events occur when converting other cryptocurrencies into stablecoins, with the resulting gains subject to capital gains tax. It's essential to note that some trades may result in zero capital gains or losses, particularly when executed in quick succession.

    Illustrative Example

    Consider Sally, who purchased 1 BTC at the beginning of 2021 for $30,000 and sold it a year later for $40,000. Opting to receive the proceeds in USDT stablecoins, Sally realizes a $10,000 gain. The CRA taxes only 50% of her gain, resulting in a $5,000 taxable capital gain. The stablecoins, acting as a store of value for Sally, remain tax-neutral until she decides to cash out or invest in another cryptocurrency.

    Receiving Stablecoins as Income

    Investors increasingly leverage stablecoins for staking protocols, earning rewards for providing liquidity. In such cases, the stablecoins received are taxed as income. However, when these stablecoins are subsequently traded for fiat or another cryptocurrency, no capital gains tax is incurred.

    Tax-Free Stablecoin Events

    Certain stablecoin-related events remain tax-free, including:

    1. Sending stablecoins between wallets.
    2. Holding stablecoins (HODLing).
    3. Trading fiat for stablecoins or vice versa.

    Conclusion

    Stablecoins have emerged as a strategic tool for risk mitigation during periods of crypto market volatility. Beyond stability, they offer investors the opportunity to earn interest, adding a valuable layer of diversity to crypto portfolios. However, it's crucial to acknowledge the evolving nature of cryptocurrency regulations in Canada. While the CRA is gradually providing guidelines, the pace may not match the rapidly evolving crypto landscape. Investors should exercise prudence and stay informed within the current regulatory framework.

    Disclaimer: Opinions expressed are for discussion purposes only and do not represent the views of MetaCounts Cashflow Inc. or its affiliates. This content is not intended as legal, accounting, or tax advice and should not be relied upon as such.

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